Today we are going to discuss in-text citations and continue with
writing essays. Please remember that a draft of your essay is due by the
end of class.
MLA
1) Last Name/First Name of Author
2) Title of article or title of webpage
3) Title of book or website
4) Place of publication
5) Publisher
6) Date of publication
7) Page number
8) Source of publication (example: Web, Print, DVD, etc)
9) (Internet) Date of access.
Work Cited
Diyanni,
Robert. One Hundred Great Essays. 4th
ed. New York: Pearson. Print.
Dylan, Bob. Perf., “Forever young”. Planet Waves. Asylum Records 1974. CD.
Prologue: A monologue or dialogue preceding the entry of the chorus, which presents the tragedy's topic or theme.
Parodos:
(Entrance Ode) Refers to the section of the play following the
prologue, in which the chorus enters chanting or singing verses.
Odes - Refers to songs sung by the chorus throughout the play. There are two sections:
1) Strophe: (turn) A stanza in which the chorus moves in one direction
2) Antistrophe:(counter-turn) A stanza in which the chorus moves in the opposite direction
Exodus: (Exit Song) Refers to the section of the play in which the chorus leaves chanting or singing.
Chorus:
12-15 actors. The chorus comments on themes, and shows how an ideal
audience might react to the drama. It also can represent the general
city or town people within a story.
5) THE PRESENTATION: 3 minutes—this
should be an overview of your project and what you learned. It should
include a visual aid.
Scoring Rubric for Presentation:
4 – Presentation is more than 3 minutes and
contains more than 1 visual.Presentation offers analysis on the book and an evaluation on the
student’s learning.
3 – Presentation is at least 3 minutes and
contains at least 1 visual aid.Presentation offers insight on the student learning.
2 – Presentation is less than 3 minutes,
could be missing a visual aid and/or might not offer insight into the student’s
learning.
1 – Presentation is very short, could be
missing a visual aid (or visual aid is most of the presentation), and/or fails
to offer any insight into the student’s learning.
ORAL RUBRIC
Criteria
Exceeds Standard (4)
Meets Standard (3)
Needs Improvement (2)
Volume: How well you can be
heard
Voice is loud and clear
without the student yelling.All words
are heard.Student projects words from
their diaphragm.
Voice is loud throughout
most of presentation.One or more
words might be lost because of projection of volume, but the idea is still
clear.
Voice fades in places so
that the listener loses or misses parts of the presentation, or parts of the
idea
Pronunciation: How well you
say all your words
Words are pronounced
perfectly and sentences flow off of tongue
The speaker trips in one or
two places either in the pronunciation of a word or in reading a
sentence.The presentation is effected
only slightly by the mistakes.
The speaker trips in quite
a few places.The presentation is
effected more than slightly by the mistakes.Mistakes either make the presentation hard to listen to or cloud the
ideas of the writing
Tone: Do you vary how you
say your sentences
Speaker as Actor:The speaker’s delivery makes the writing
come alive by giving it emotion, character, emphasis, by breathing life into
it
Speaker varies most of
sentences to express emotion or to emphasis importance of parts, but there
are still places when the speaker spoke in a lifeless monotone
Speaker speaks in a
monotone that reveals no emotion or does not emphasis any importance on any
idea
UHMS or AHS
NONE
1 or 2 but the uhms or ahs
do not distract the presentation
3 or more uhms or ahs
Eye Contact: do you look at
your audience
The speaker made a point to
look at everyone in the room and rarely looked as if they were reading from a
paper
Some eye contact is made,
but mostly the presenter read off of his or her paper
Unit
Learning goal: At the end of
this unit, students will be able to show an understanding of the Odyssey as an
Epic Poem by creating a video or power point that lists the epic elements of the Odyssey,
discusses how Odysseus fits the role of the Epic Hero, and summaries the book
into six parts.
FINAL PROJECTS: PART 1: Breaking the
Odyssey up into six parts, each part with a title, a description of the
action. Giving an overarching theme.
PART 2: A) Discuss with examples of how Odysseus fits the role of an
EPIC HERO (lists how if reinforces values the Greeks held dear); His
Tragic Flaw; How he is morally superior to those around him; and how has
the Gods on his side. B) Discuss how the Odyssey starts in the middle
of things and how it reinforces the idea of journey: maybe talk
about the Cyclops, Circe, the Underworld and Odysseus homecoming.
4
3
2
1
Structure of Text
RL1, RL5
W2
Student is able to divide the poem into six episodes and
relate them to an overarching theme (the book as a whole).Student uses relevant evidence to back up
theme and episodes.
Student is able to divide the poem into six episodes.Student uses relevant evidence or examples.
There may be an attempt to connect to a theme.
Student tries to divide the poem into six episodes but the
episodes may not make logical sense, or are brief, missing information, or
there is little evidence or examples in the text.
Student is unable to divide the poem into six episodes
Odysseus as a Complex Character
RL1, RL3
W2
Student is able to discuss how Odysseus is an epic hero
and analyze his complex nature: where is he a hero?Where does he fail?How does he reinforce/symbolize the traits
Greeks valued?How does he reinforce a
main idea? Relevant evidence from the
text is used.
Student is able to discuss how Odysseus is an epic
hero.Analyzing his complex nature is
attempted, but either oversimplified, vague or summarized, or important parts
of it are left out.Student is able to
relate him to a larger theme.Evidence
from the text is used.
Student is able to discuss how Odysseus is an epic hero,
but cannot analyze his complex character or state how he relates to a larger
theme – or, no evidence from the text is used.
Student is unable to discuss Odysseus is an epic hero.
Elements of an Epic Poem
RL1, RL4,
W2
Student is able to explain the epic elements of the text
and discuss how they back up major themes.No epic element is left out.Relevant evidence from the text is used.
Student is able to explain the epic elements of the text
and discuss how most of the epic elements back up major themes.1 or 2 elements may be left out.Evidence from the text is used.
Student is able to explain some of the epic elements of
the text but cannot discuss how they back up major themes.
Student is unable to explain the epic elements in the
text.
Theme and Main Ideas
RL1, RL2
W2
Student is able to discuss one or more themes of the book
and connect it with contemporary society.Relevant evidence is used.
Student is able to discuss one or more themes of the
book.Relevant evidence is used.
Student attempts to discuss one or more themes of the
book.Explanation of the theme may be
oversimplified or lacking evidence.
Student cannot discuss a theme in the book.
Epic Poem
1)Hero who is either divine or protected by a god.
2)Vast setting.Action spans not only geographical but cosmological space: across land,
sea, into the underworld, etc.
3)Involves supernatural forces.
4)Stars in medias res or in the middle of things.
5)Clear picture of social or culture patterns of
everyday life.
6)Contains large important themes
7)Invoking of the Muse
8)Hero’s Journey
A)Call to Adventure
B)Supreme Ordeal
C)Transformation
D)Hero’s Return
Epic Hero
1)Noble Birth
2)Represents the ultimate characteristics that the
culture values
ODYSSEY REVIEW GUIDE:
THEMES:
Be able to show three examples from the text to back up each of the following:
Loyalty
Hospitality
Pride/Arrogance
Coming of Age
Forgetting (or the evils of drugs and women)
MOTIFS:
Be able to explain the following and why they are used:
Storytelling
Back story of Troy
Agammenon/Clytaimnestra
Other Epic elements:
Starts “in the middle of things”; Odysseus’ tragic flaw; sports
SYMBOLS:
Be able to explain the following:
Birds (especially eagles); Hades; Odyssey’s Wound
GODS (know the following and what they do in the text)::
Athena; Poseidon; Hermes; Zeus; Helios
SEDUCTRESSES: (know the following and their purpose)
Helen; Calypso; Circe; Sirens
CHARACTERS:
Be able to give a description of the following and their roles in the
story (perhaps what the symbolize or represent – and connect to a theme)
Agammenon
Amphinomos
Achilles
Telemachos
Helen
Laertes
Menelaus
Penelope
Aias (Ajax)
Antinoos
Orestes
Eurymachos
Nestor
Lotus Eaters
Mentor
Ciconians
Nausicaa
Polyphemos
Alcinoos
Scylla
Arete
Charybdis
Emaios
Aiolos
Theoclymenos
Elpenor
Melanthios
Teiresias
Arnaios
Eurylochos
Eurycleia
Cassandra
Tityo
Tantalus
Sisyphus
ODYSSEY: FINAL
1)How does the Odyssey start “in the middle of things”?
2)What is Odysseus’ tragic flaw and how is it shown?
3)Explain the motif of Agammenon and Clytaimnestra. What theme does it reinforce?
4)Who are seductresses in the Odyssey and what purpose do they serve?
5)Summarizes Books 1-4. What story do they tell?
6)Summarize Books 5-8. What story do they tell?
7)Summarize Books 20-24. What story do they tell?
8)Discuss the theme of Loyalty and give three detailed examples from the book.
9)Discuss the theme of Hospitality and give three detailed examples from the book.
10)Discuss the back-story of Troy, where it appears and what it represents.
11)Discuss the symbol of Hades. What does it represent? Who is there? What do they say or do there?
12)Discuss the symbol of birds. What does it represent? Give three examples from the book?
The following questions are worth 2 point each.
Give a description of the following characters and their roles in the story.